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Mobile Remittance 2010: Including trends in Mobile Banking


Type: Marktstudie
Year: 12/2009
Publisher: Visiongain
Language: english
Availability: available
Features of this market research:
  • with several case studies scrutinised. The technological aspect of mobile remittance is also comprehensively studied with several evolving business models and service models analysed.

    To assess the future of the mobile remittance market, factors have been identified which are necessary for mobile remittance to flourish. To understand the forces of competition in a local mobile remittance market, Porter's five forces model has been used. In the end, a selection of forecasts has been drawn to help decision makers in devising strategies.

    To understand the greater implications of mobile money transaction services, a study of mobile banking has been included in the latter stages of the report. The technological models behind mobile banking, alongside the macroeconomic and industry effects have been considered in the analysis.

    This report provides a comprehensive insight into the mobile money transaction industry which in some ways will be an eye opener for the banking industry in general where mobiles are replacing physical in-situ banking services in an increasingly feasible and sustainable way.

    Focus of the report
    The report focuses on past and emerging trends of mobile banking and mobile remittances. Forecasts for these trends are also included. Focus will be put on the current business models and probable future business models and how they will be shaped by regulations and market forces.

    The technological side of the mobile remittances with an understanding of current vendors of technology will be taken into account leading up to the innovations that affect the discipline as a whole. Major markets that are hot spots will be studied to give an overview of how companies can better tackle the wide scale adoption of mobile remittances.

    The global scenario of funds transfers across the globe will also be taken into account as they form the total market of international mobile remittances. What macroeconomic effects will the development of the industry make will be analysed incomprehensively.

    Companies Listed

    Adobe
    Al Ahalia
    Al Ansari
    Al Jazeera Exchange
    Alliance & Leicester
    Amazing Communications
    Arabian Exchange
    Bancnet
    BDO Bank
    Bharti Airtel
    Blackberry
    Calisons Ltd.
    CGAP
    Citigroup
    City Exchange
    Country Remittance Partner
    CSL
    Cybertalk Limited
    Czarina Remittance
    DAX
    Department for International Development (DFID)
    Far East Remittance
    First Direct
    Future Exchange
    Gen Ex
    Global Mobile
    Global Peso Express
    Globe communications
    GP Express
    Greenwich Consulting
    GSM Association
    Gulf Exchange Main
    G-Xchange Inc
    Herald Remittance
    HSBC
    Ideal Pinoy Shop
    IME Remit
    IMF
    Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations
    Indian Post
    IRemit
    Java
    Kabayan Remittance
    KenTv
    Lari Exchange
    LG
    Linux
    Luup International Ltd
    Mabini Express
    Maharlika Service
    Margento Remittance
    MasterCard
    Maxis
    McKinsey
    Mexican Migration Project (MMP)
    Moneygram
    Monilink
    Motorola
    Mozilla
    Nairobi Stock Exchange
    NatWest
    Nikia
    NTT DOCOMO
    NYBR
    One Transfer
    Opera
    Pera Padala
    Philippine Central Bank
    Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company
    Philippine National Bank
    Philippine Tropical
    Pinoy Center
    Pinoy Express
    Provident Capital Transfers
    Qualcomm
    Quick as a Flash
    Rainbow
    Reliable Peso
    Reliable Peso Remit
    Remit Plus
    Remit X
    Remittance Partner
    RIM
    Royal Bank of Scotland
    Rural Bankers Association of the Philippines (RBAP)
    Safaricom
    Sajmani
    SingTel
    Smart Communications
    Sony- Ericsson
    Sun Microsystems
    SWIFT
    Sybase
    Symbian
    Telkom Kenya
    Tesco Mobile
    Touch Mobile
    Travelex
    Twilight Express Unlimited
    UAExchange
    UK Office of National Statistics
    Ulster Bank
    UN
    UNCTAD
    UNDP
    Virgin Mobile
    Visa
    Vodafone
    Western Union
    Windows
    World Bank

    LIST OF COUNTRIES IN THE REPORT

    Afganisthan
    Albania
    Argentina
    Armenia
    Azerbaijan
    Bahrain
    Bangladesh
    Belarus
    Belize
    Benin
    Bosnia
    Bosnia & Herzegovina
    Botswana
    Brazil
    Bulgaria
    Cambodia
    Canada
    Cape Verde
    Chile
    China
    Colombia
    Costa Rica
    Czech Republic
    Dominican Republic
    Ecuador
    Egypt
    El Salvador
    Estonia
    Ethiopia
    Fiji
    Finland
    Gambia
    Georgia
    Germany
    Ghana
    Grenada
    Guatemala
    Guinea-Bissau
    Guyana
    Haiti
    Honduras
    Hungary
    India
    Indonesia
    Iran
    Jamaica
    Japan
    Jordan
    Kazakhstan
    Kenya
    Kiribati
    Kuwait
    Kyrgyz Republic
    Lebanon
    Lesotho
    Liberia
    Lithuania
    Macedonia
    Madagascar
    Mexico
    Moldova
    Morocco
    Namibia
    Nepal
    Nicaragua
    Nigeria
    Pakistan
    Papua New Guinea
    Peru
    Philippines
    Poland
    Romania
    Russia
    Samoa
    Saudi Arabia
    Senegal
    Serbia
    Sierra Leone
    Slovak Republic
    Slovenia
    South Africa
    Spain
    Sri Lanka
    Sudan
    Tajikistan
    Tanzania
    Thailand
    Togo
    Tonga
    Trinidad and Tobago
    Tunisia
    Turkey
    Uganda
    UK
    Uruguay
    US
    Venezuela
    Vietnam
    West Bank and Gaza
    Yemen, Rep.
    Zambia
    Zimbabwe
  • CHAPTER- 1 Introduction
    1.1 Disruptive innovations
    1.2 Need for speed with more safety and convenience
    1.3 The shift of the epicenter
    1.4 The changing face of humanity
    1.5 The huge potential
    1.6 Potential pitfalls
    1.7 The current market
    Figure: M- Wallet Usage for Remittances Forecast (Worldwide)(2008- 2012)
    1.8 Focus of the report
    1.9 For whom is the report?

    CHAPTER 2- Global Remittances
    2.1 The Critical Macroeconomic Role of Remittances
    2.2Global Data
    Figure: Remittances as a percentage of country's GDP (53 countries considered)
    2.3 Effect of the economic crisis on Global Remittances
    2.4 Trends in Global Remittances
    Figure: Global remittances trends and forecasts (distribution by country's income level, 2006-2015)
    Figure: Annual growth rates for global remittances (2006-2011)
    Figure: Figure: Global remittances trends and forecasts (distribution by region, 2006-2014)
    2.5 Factors affecting Global Remittances
    2.5.1 The Economic Crisis
    2.5.1.1 Returning migrant stock
    2.5.1.2 New migrants
    Figure: Migrant employment in UK by country of birth(2002-2009)
    Figure: Migrant population in US by country of birth(1990-2008)
    2.5.1.3 Resulting scenario
    Figure: Growth in Global Migrant Stocks(1960- 2050)
    Figure: Annual Net Migrants to more developed regions(1950- 2050)
    2.5.2 Efforts by migrants to maintain remittance
    2.5.3 Volatile currency effects and government credit ratings
    Figure: Currency appreciation in the major remittance-receiving countries
    Figure: Effect of interest rates of Government Bonds
    2.5.4 High base effect
    2.6 Major remittance corridors
    Figure: Major world remittance corridors
    2.7 Remittance Channels
    Figure: Remittance channels
    2.8 Remittance motive
    Figure: Remittances and capital flows to developing countries(2000- 2012)
    2.9 Major remittance companies
    Figure: Market share of P2P Money Transfer companies- 2009

    3. Mobile Remittances
    3.1 Why M- Banking
    3.1.1 Inadequate Servicing of Remittance by Existing Mechanisms
    Figure: US & UK Remittance Transaction Fees- 2009
    3.1.2 Problems in reducing costs and an avenue for M- Banking
    3.1.4 Poor financial infrastructure in developing economies
    3.1.3 Participation in the formal vs. informal economy
    3.2 Mobile penetration globally- Forecasts
    Figure: World's mobile subscribers forecast (2000- 2015)
    3.2.1 Major Growing mobile markets- Forecasts
    3.2.1.1 Forecast for India- 2015
    Figure: Indian mobile market forecast (2005- 2014)
    3.2.1.2 Forecast for China- 2015
    Figure: Chinese mobile market forecast (1999- 2015)
    3.2.1.3 Forecast for Indonesia- 2015
    Figure: Indonesian mobile market forecast (2000- 2015)
    3.2.1.4 Forecast for Brazil- 2015
    Figure: Brazilian mobile market forecast (2000- 2015)
    3.2.1.5 Forecast for Africa- 2015
    Figure: African mobile market forecast (2002- 2015)
    3.3 Mobile Remittances
    3.3.1 Present Scenario
    3.3.1.1 Smart Telecom mWallet Services, Philippines
    3.3.1.1.1 Smart Padala Remittance: 4 years of success
    Figure: Smart Padala Remittance Partners and Locations Overseas
    3.3.1.2 Globe Telecom, Philippines
    3.3.1.2.1 GXI - Globe's M-Commerce Subsidiary
    Figure: International GCASH REMIT Partners
    3.3.1.3 Vodafone's M- PESA
    3.3.1.3.1 Safaricom and M-PESA: m-transaction as a precursor to wider cross-border mobile remittance
    3.3.1.3.2 M-PESA Adoption Curve
    3.3.1.3.3 M-PESA Adoption Drivers
    3.3.1.3.4 The M-PESA Service Model
    3.3.1.3.5 M-PESA Expansion and International Implementation by Vodafone
    3.3.1.3.6 Vodafone and Citigroup/Citibank global agreement
    3.3.1.4 Bharti Airtel and Western Union Pilot Project
    Figure: Western Union- number of agent locations worldwide, 2008
    3.3.1.5 The GSM Association Mobile Money Transfer (MMT) Initiative
    3.3.1.5.1 MMT: Attempt at creating a Multilateral Remittance Framework
    Table Options for the Implementation of Multilateral MMT Hub Platforms
    3.3.1.5.2 Partnerships
    3.3.1.5.3 GSMA-Western Union Partnership
    Table GSMA MMT Working Group Members
    3.3.1.5.4 GSMA-MasterCard Partnership
    3.3.2 Future developments

    4. Technology aspect of mobile remittance
    4.1 Evolving technologies to aid mobile remittances
    4.1.1 The Development of M-transaction
    4.1.2 Device Convergence
    4.1.3 Convergence Embraces Mobile Transaction
    Figure: M- Commerce
    4.1.4 Low-cost handsets
    Figure: Ultra Low Cost shipments, per annum, by region, 2009- 2014
    4.1.5 SMS Banking
    Figure: SMS Banking Framework
    4.1.5.1 Prime Disadvantages of SMS Banking
    Figure: Vulnerable points of SMS Banking
    4.1.6 STK-enabled Mobile Transaction
    Figure: STK application communication channel
    4.1.7 IVR Banking Service Delivery
    Figure: IVR Banking Framework
    4.1.8 USSD/USSD2
    Figure: USSD flow paths
    4.1.9 WAP Service Delivery
    Figure: WAP delivery service model
    4.1.10 Service Delivery via J2ME Apps
    Figure: Service Delivery via J2ME Apps
    4.1.11 mWallet
    Figure: Mobile Wallet Enabler Topology
    4.1.12 Conclusion: Technology Options
    4.2 Evolving Business Models and Service Models- Mobile Remittance
    4.2.1 Business models
    Figure: Mobile Remittance Value Chain
    4.2.1.1 Mobile Operator as Bearer Channel Provider
    Figure: MNO as Bearer-only Business Model
    4.2.1.2 Mobile Operator as Bearer and Banking Application
    Figure: MNO Banking Application Host Business Model
    4.2.1.3 Integrating Banks/Financial Institutions into Mobile Operator Hosted Platforms
    Figure: Business Model for an MNO as a Banking Hub
    Figure: Topology of the MNO as Banking Hub Model
    4.2.1.4 MNO Adoption of Financial Institution Status
    Figure: Financially-licensed MNO model with MNO positioned as beneficiary
    4.2.1.5 Summary of MNO Business Model Options
    4.2.2 Business Model Options for Financial Institutions
    4.2.3 Service Models
    4.2.3.1 m-Wallet to m-Wallet
    Figure: mWallet-to-mWallet Transaction Process
    4.2.3.2 m-Wallet to Cash
    Figure: mWallet-to-Cash Transaction Process
    4.2.3.3 Cash to mWallet
    Figure: Cash-to-mWallet Transaction Process

    5. The Business Potential of remittance markets
    5.1 Major domestic mobile remittance markets
    5.1.1 Kenya
    5.1.1.1 M- PESA offers
    5.1.1.2 Growth in Kenyan mobile industry
    Figure: Kenyan mobile industry (2003- 2012)
    5.1.1.3 Kenyan mobile remittance market forecast
    Figure: Number of registered users, M- Pesa (2007- 2012)
    Figure: M- Pesa market adoption (2007-2012)
    5.1.2 Philippines
    5.1.2.1 Smart Money
    Figure: Smart money (number of users) (2000-2015)
    5.1.2.2 G- Cash
    Figure: G- Cash (number of users) (2004-2015)
    5.2 Potential mobile remittance markets
    5.2.1 Methodology
    5.2.2 The Financial Inclusion Index
    5.2.3 Mobile remittance potential index
    5.2.4 Results
    Table- Mobile Remittance Potential Index (68 countries)
    Table- Classification by Mobile Remittance adoption potency
    Figure: Low Mobile Remittance adoption potential countries
    Figure: Medium Mobile Remittance adoption potential countries
    Figure: High Mobile Remittance adoption potential countries
    5.3 Conditions necessary for mobile remittance to flourish
    Figure: Conditions necessary for adoption of mobile remittance
    5.4 Competitive forces in the mobile remittance market
    5.4.1 Porter's Five Forces
    Figure: Porter's five forces- Model
    5.4.2 The five directions of competition- Explained
    5.5 Regulatory issues in mobile remittance
    5.5.1 Interplay between two regulatory frameworks- Financial regulations and telecommunication laws.
    5.5.2 Regulatory Issues
    5.5.3 Assessing a country's regulatory framework
    Figure: Checklist for assessing a country's regulatory framework for introduction of MMT services.
    5.5.4 Impact of regulation on choice of business model
    Figure: Business Model Selection Framework
    5.6 Entry and setup process for mobile remittance in a country
    Figure: Greenwich Consulting MMT services market entry strategy

    6. Forecast of mobile remittances- Worldwide
    6.1 Forecast by region
    Figure: Number of mobile users making national transfers split by 8 key regions (2009- 2014)
    6.2 Forecast by channels
    Figure: Forecasts by remittance channel volume (2009- 2015)
    Figure: Comparision of forecasts for remittance channel by value (2009- 2015)
    6.3 Forecast by country
    Figure: Comparative mobile remittance forecasts fopr recipient countries (2009- 2015)

    7. Mobile Banking
    7.1 The new way of banking
    Figure: Future of mobile banking
    7.2 Emerging business models
    Figure: comparative overview of mobile channel platforms
    7.2.1 SMS Banking
    Figure: SMS banking model
    7.2.2 Mobile Web
    Figure: Mobile web banking model
    7.2.3 Mobile Client Applications
    7.2.3.1 JAVA Environment
    7.2.3.2 Binary Runtime Environment
    Figure: Safaricom's Mobile banking Client platform
    7.2.4 SMS with Mobile Web
    Figure: SMS with Mobile Web banking snapshot
    7.2.5 Secure SMS
    Figure: Secure SMS snapshot
    7.3 Potential threats of Mobile Banking
    7.4 Future prospects of Mobile Banking - Till 2012
    7.4.1 Mobile money transfer
    Figure: Global state of Financial Inclusion
    7.4.2 Mobile banking adoption
    Figure: Mobile Banking: Transactional Users - 2011 Regional Forecast (%)
    7.5 Market forecast for mobile money transfer and mobile banking.
    Figure: Total customers for mobile money transfers and mobile banking (2009- 2014)

    8. Industry effects and macroeconomic effects
    8.1 Implications for the traditional banking industry
    8.1.1 From the Bank to the Mobile
    8.1.2 Basic necessities for Banks
    8.1.3 Motivation
    8.1.4 A threat to obsolescent banking industry
    8.2 The macroeconomic effect
    8.2.1 Effect on GDP by increased mobile penetration
    8.2.2 Role of Governments
    Figure: Economic impact of mobile phones on GDP (2005-2015)
    8.2.3 Estimation of economic impact due to mobile banking

    9. Conclusion
    9.1 A necessity for economic development equals high consequential take-up
    9.2 The need for regulatory harmonization and accommodation- mobile remittance
    9.3 Standardisation as an achievable goal
    9.4 Which form of mobile transaction platform will emerge as the most common? Mobile banking and mobile remittance
    9.5 Danger of regulations

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    Mobile Remittance 2010: Including trends in Mobile Banking (2009) Englisch - market research, market survey, market report, research survey





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